Brain Structure Variations: Trauma can have an impact on brain areas much like the hippocampus (involved with memory and emotion regulation) plus the amygdala (which procedures panic). These alterations can lead to heightened panic, mood disturbances, and challenges in emotional regulation, frequent indications of depression. Cortisol Dysregulation: Persistent tension from https://brainhealthusa.com/psychiatrist-south-pasadena-los-angeles-county-ca/